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              <text>Photograph</text>
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                <text>Human Smithsonian Sunburst</text>
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                <text>Standing in the shape of the Smithsonian Institution sunburst, close to 4,000 Smithsonian staff, interns, fellows, and volunteers gathered on the National Mall in front of the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/52"&gt;Smithsonian Castle&lt;/a&gt; on Thursday, July 1, for this group portrait. This was the first-ever attempt to gather all employees and affiliated staff for a group shot in the Smithsonian’s 164-year history. This was the largest gathering of Smithsonian employees, fellows, interns, volunteers, and retirees to date. The photo was organized by the Smithsonian Community Committee and was taken during the Smithsonian Staff Picnic, held annually on the National Mall.</text>
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                <text>Smithsonian Institution</text>
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                <text>2000-present</text>
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                <text>Smithsonian Newsdesk, &lt;a href="http://newsdesk.si.edu/photos/human-smithsonian-sunburst-1"&gt;View Original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>07/01/2010</text>
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              <text>The ball is made of boxwood. The mallets are made of wooden hammers bound on each end by an iron ring. The long, thin handles of the mallets are wrapped with leather.</text>
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          <name>Size</name>
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              <text>The ball is 5.3 centimeters (2 inches) in diameter and weighs 160.05 grams (roughly a third of a pound). The mallets are 110.5 centimeters (43.5 inches) long.</text>
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                <text>Pall mall ball and mallets</text>
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                <text>These mallets and ball were used to play a game called pall mall, which involved hitting the ball down a green playing field and through an iron hoop. The game was popular in England in the late 1600s and continued to be played into the early 1800s. This set is probably from the mid to late 1700s. The playing fields for the game were called Malls; the term came to be used for all long, open grassy areas where people walked or played.</text>
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                <text>The British Museum, Online Collection. &lt;a href="http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=28914&amp;amp;partId=1"&gt;View original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Pre-1800s</text>
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              <text>&lt;p class="p1"&gt;Then spent two hours in the garden, where at every visit enquiries multiply upon me. In this small garden of less than two Acres, there are forest and fruit trees, shrubs, hedges, esculent vegetables, kitchen and medicinal herbs, hot house plants, flowers and weeds, to the amount I conjecture of at least one thousand, one half of them perhaps are common weeks, most of which have none but the botanical name. I ask the name of every plan I see. Ousley the Gardener knows almost all of them by their botanical names, but the numbers to be discriminated and recognized are baffling to the memory and confounding to the judgment. From the small patch where the medicinal herbs stand together I plucked this morning leaves of Balm and Hyssop, Marjoram, Mint, Rue, Sage, Tansy, Taragon, and Wormwood, one half of which were know to me only by the name. The Tarragon not even by that. &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <text>diary entry</text>
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                <text>Diary, John Quincy Adams, 1827</text>
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                <text>President Adams' diary entries from June 1827 detail his regular visits to the White House garden. In this entry he describes the variety of plants in the garden, from fruit trees to common weeds. The President relied on his gardener, John Ousley, to identify many of the plants. Apparently, Adams encountered the living form of tarragon, an herb, for the first time on June 5.</text>
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                <text>John Quincy Adams</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="21010">
                <text>The Diaries of John Quincy Adams: A Digital Collection. Massachusetts Historical Society, 2005. &lt;a href="http://www.masshist.org/jqadiaries/php/doc?id=jqad37_214"&gt;View original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>6/5/1827</text>
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                <text>1800-1829</text>
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                <text>Levees on the National Mall</text>
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                <text>Levees for flood control were first constructed on the National Mall after the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/343"&gt;Great Potomac Flood of 1936&lt;/a&gt;. They were north of the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/23"&gt;Reflecting Pool&lt;/a&gt;, extending from the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/33"&gt;Lincoln Memorial&lt;/a&gt; to the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/36"&gt;Washington Monument&lt;/a&gt;. This early levee system did not eliminate flood damage. In 1942, flood waters again breached the sea wall of the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/430"&gt;Tidal Basin&lt;/a&gt; and covered the land beyond the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/31"&gt;Jefferson Memorial&lt;/a&gt;. However, repairs to the Mall's levee system did not happen until 2006, when the basement of the National Archives flooded, threatening the survival of important national documents. New levees include a the construction of a removable barrier on 17th Street crossing the National Mall.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>D.B. King</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Flickr. &lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bootbearwdc/280113847/in/set-72157594259513614"&gt;View original.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>2006</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
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                <text>1920-1949</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>Glass negative</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>City of Washington</text>
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                <text>President &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/152"&gt;George Washington&lt;/a&gt; and city planner &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/82"&gt;Pierre L'Enfant&lt;/a&gt; chose the land for the new capital of the United States, in part, because of the beauty of its landscape. Rolling hills, the meeting point of two rivers, flat lands along the river banks, and fields good for growing crops were positive signs. This image shows a romantic view of the city looking across the Potomac River from Virginia into the District. The Capitol building stands on a hill. Sailing ships and tranquil farmlands speak of a prosperous and beautiful city.</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="20959">
                <text>Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.&lt;a href="http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/hec2009014634/"&gt; View original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1939</text>
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                <text>Pre-1800s</text>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="22794">
              <text>Glass negative</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
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              <text>5 x 7 in. or smaller</text>
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                <text>Tamaki Miura performing at the Sylvan Theatre</text>
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                <text>Tamaki Miura performed an aria from Madame Butterfly as part of the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/181"&gt;opening performance&lt;/a&gt; for the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/3"&gt;Sylvan Theatre&lt;/a&gt; on the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/36"&gt;Washington Monument&lt;/a&gt; grounds in June 1917. Miura was a Japanese opera singer who toured Europe and the United States in the 1910s and 1920s.</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="21306">
                <text>Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. &lt;a href="http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/hec2008006110/"&gt;View original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>6/1/1917</text>
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                <text>1890-1919</text>
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              <text>Eleven-year-old Diana Hopkins has a victory garden, not big but exclusive. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It is on the south lawn of the White House, where she lives with her father, Harry Hopkins, special assistant to the President, and Mrs. Hopkins. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Diana joined the Nation-wide clamor for space for a victory garden early this spring. A White House gardener set aside a 20-foot-square flower bed near the executive residence and Diana went to work with spade, hoe, rake and vegetable seeds.</text>
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                <text>Diana Hopkins lived in the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/66"&gt;White House&lt;/a&gt; in the early 1940s with her father Harry, who was a special assistant to President Franklin D. Roosevelt. This article reports on the victory garden she was allowed to have on the White House grounds during World War II. Victory Gardens were small personal gardens planted during the war to help reduce civilian demand for food.</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;The Washington Post&lt;/em&gt;.</text>
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                <text>1920-1949</text>
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              <text>13.iii: 3p. Attempt to cross the river with Antoine in a Boat. She filled with water, and swamped. We swam to the opposite shore, I with my pantallons, Drawer, Shirt and hat. Antoine naked. John swam across the river to meet us as we intended to have swum back. But he came to me on the other shore. Antoine crossed the bridge with my wet shirt and Pantaloons, and brought back  John's cloathes and my watch and umbrella, which I had left with him. He had also gone with a boat and found his own hat floating with his shirt and braces in it, and one of my shoes. He had also sent a message to the house, to dispatch the coachman John to come for us with the carriage.  While Antoine was gone for the cloathes, John and I were walking and swimming up and down on the other shore or getting naked on the bank. John walked over the bridge home. The carriage  to me and Antoine home, half dressed. We got home, about a quarter before nine. I left an old summer coat and white waistcoat.</text>
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                <text>Diary, John Quincy Adams, 1825</text>
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                <text>Sixth president, John Quincy Adams, often swam in &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/40"&gt;Tiber Creek&lt;/a&gt; near the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/66"&gt;White House&lt;/a&gt;. In 1825, he commandeered an abandoned boat and rowed it down the creek, planning to swim back. A sudden storm arose, sweeping the leaking boat into the Potomac where it began to sink. Adams scrambled overboard, but the weight of his clothes dragged him underwater. A White House steward, Antoine Guista, who was with Adams, jumped overboard and rescued the president. Washington buzzed for days about the President's close call.</text>
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                <text>The Diaries of John Quincy Adams Diary 49, snippet at White House Historical Society. &lt;a href="http://www.whitehousehistory.org/presentations/waddell-artist-visits-white-house-past/president-adams-essay.html"&gt;View original snippet&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/40"&gt;Tiber Creek&lt;/a&gt; raced through the city from the base of Capitol Hill to the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/424"&gt;Potomac River&lt;/a&gt;. In the early 1800s, it was about 800 feet wide, flowing just below the hill where &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/66"&gt;White House&lt;/a&gt; was built. Swimmers, boaters, and fishermen navigated its waters. Kingfishers, herons, muskrats, and turtles lived on its marshy banks. Before construction began on the new city of Washington, the Tiber Creek and its tree-lined banks created a natural drainage area from other bodies of water in the area. Artist Peter Waddell painted this reconstruction of the Tiber in 2004, using descriptions from early visitors and residents of Washington to envision how the environment looked in the early 1800s.</text>
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                <text>White House Historical Association. &lt;a href="https://www.whitehousehistory.org/timber-creek-the-bathers-john-quincy-adams-takes-a-deadly-chance-1825-by-peter-waddell"&gt;View original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Copyright White House Historical Association, 2004</text>
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      <description>Important spaces on the mall (See the "Places" writeboard in basecamp.)</description>
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                <text>Secretary of Agriculture, Tom Vilsack, established the People's Garden on the site of a former parking lot outside the Department of Agriculture in 2009. The garden is maintained by volunteers from the Department. All of the produce grown in the garden is donated to local food pantries and soup kitchens. This garden served as the start of a People's Garden program; there are now People's Gardens in all 50 states.</text>
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                <text>US Department of Agriculture Flickr Account. &lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/usdagov/4687825849/in/set-72157624121226305"&gt;View original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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