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                <text>Arborists on the Mall</text>
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                <text>The National Park Service employs a team of professional arborists to ensure the continued health of the Mall's 9,000 trees. Sometimes known as "tree doctors," the arborists care for the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/24"&gt;cherry trees along the Tidal Basin&lt;/a&gt;, which have been a fixture on the Mall since 1912. Without their hard work, the centerpieces of the annual &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/480"&gt;Cherry Blossom Festival &lt;/a&gt;might not exist. &lt;span&gt;The Mall’s trees are beautiful, but they also serve another important function: removing air and water pollutants from the city and Chesapeake Bay watershed.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>National Park Service Internal Archives</text>
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                <text>2000-present</text>
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      <description>Important spaces on the mall (See the "Places" writeboard in basecamp.)</description>
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              <text>A floating dock in the Tidal Basin. The paddle boats are blue.</text>
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                <text>The paddle boats on the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/430"&gt;Tidal Basin&lt;/a&gt; have been a popular activity for the city’s residents and tourists since the late 1930s. Today, the boats provide visitors with unique views of the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/31"&gt;Thomas Jefferson&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/27"&gt;Franklin Delano Roosevelt&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/156"&gt;Martin Luther King Jr.&lt;/a&gt; memorials. Available March through October, the boats are especially popular during the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/480"&gt;Cherry Blossom Festival&lt;/a&gt; when the Tidal Basin’s beautiful &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/24"&gt;cherry blossom trees&lt;/a&gt; are in full bloom.</text>
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                <text>National Park Service Internal Archive</text>
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              <text>A chisel with the name A. LaManna engraved on it.</text>
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                <text>Anthony LaManna's chisel</text>
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                <text>1890-1919</text>
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                <text>Anthony LaManna was a stone cutter who immigrated from Italy to the US through Ellis Island in 1904. He worked on the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/33"&gt;Lincoln Memorial&lt;/a&gt; in the late 1910s and early 1920s carving the words of the Gettysburg Address on the south interior wall. This chisel, along with other tools he used while carving that inscription, are now on display in the lower level of the memorial. Six years after he finished working on the Lincoln Memorial, LaManna passed the bar exam and spent the rest of his life working as a lawyer.</text>
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                <text>National Park Service. &lt;a href="http://www.nps.gov/nama/blogs/Learning-from-Collections-From-Stone-Carver-to-Lawyer.htm"&gt;View original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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              <text>Black and White Photographis Print</text>
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                <text>Allosaurus Arrives on the Mall</text>
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                <text>In April 1987 a one-ton fiberglass Allosaurus sculpture was moved into the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/55"&gt;National Museum of Natural History&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;span&gt; A crowd formed on the Mall at the steps of the museum to watch the dinosaur lifted into the building with a winch. &lt;/span&gt;The 20-foot-long model was featured in the "Dinosaurs, Past and Present," a temporary exhibit displaying artistic representations of dinosaurs constructed in the 1800 and 1900s. After three months, the Allosaurus and other works traveled to museums across North America.</text>
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                <text>Smithsonian Institution Archives. &lt;a href="http://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_sic_5712?back=%2Fsearch%2Fsia_search_collections%2Fdinosaur"&gt;View Original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>04/28/1987 (Allosaurus Arrival)</text>
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                <text>06/04/1987 ( "Dinosaurs, Past and Present" Opens)</text>
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                <text>08/31/1987 ( "Dinosaurs, Past and Present" Closes)</text>
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                <text>1980-1999</text>
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                <text>Spitfire Airplane Arrives at the Air and Space Museum</text>
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                <text>Before the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/269"&gt;National Air and Space Museum&lt;/a&gt; opened in July 1975, objects like this WWII-era "Spitfire" airplane arrived. To get the plane inside the museum, its wings were temporarily removed and it was led through the museum's west end windows. These windows were designed to open in such a way that &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/484"&gt;large objects, such as aircraft and missiles&lt;/a&gt;, could easily move in and out of the museum.</text>
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                <text>Smithsonian Institution Archives. &lt;a href="http://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_sic_10377?back=%2Fsearch%2Fsia_search_collections%2Fair%2520and%2520space%2520windows"&gt;View original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>07/11/1975</text>
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                <text>1950-1979</text>
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          <description>For sort purposes only. Use YYYYMMDD with no spaces. If no MM or DD, use 00. For multi-day events, use first day.</description>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Steam Locomotive Installation at the National Museum of American History</text>
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                <text>The American Locomotive Company of Richmond, Virginia built this 280-ton passenger stream train in 1926 which arrived at the National Museum of History and Technology (now the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/48"&gt;National Museum of American History&lt;/a&gt;) to go on permanent display in the Railroad Hall. The retired rail car entered the museum during the original construction, on custom-built train tracks that led directly into the building. Once inside, the exterior museum walls could be completed.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a class="normalBlackFont1"&gt;Smithsonian Institution Archives. &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://siris-sihistory.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=139T174410182.1308&amp;amp;profile=sicall&amp;amp;source=~!sichronology&amp;amp;view=subscriptionsummary&amp;amp;uri=full=3100001~!7539~!2&amp;amp;ri=1&amp;amp;aspect=alpha&amp;amp;menu=search&amp;amp;ipp=20&amp;amp;spp=20&amp;amp;staffonly=&amp;amp;term=Railroad+Hall+(NMHT)&amp;amp;index=PSUBJ&amp;amp;uindex=&amp;amp;aspect=alpha&amp;amp;menu=search&amp;amp;ri=1"&gt;View original&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>American Locomotive Company</text>
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                <text>1961</text>
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          <description>For sort purposes only. Use YYYYMMDD with no spaces. If no MM or DD, use 00. For multi-day events, use first day.</description>
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              <text>19620906</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Statue of George Washington moving across the Mall</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="22914">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/117"&gt;Horatio Greenough&lt;/a&gt;'s 1841 &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/17"&gt;sculpture of George Washington&lt;/a&gt; has lived in 4 different locations on the Mall. Originally built for the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/59"&gt;US Capitol Rotunda&lt;/a&gt;, Congress did not like the statue and moved it outside to the east lawn 1 year later. Still unhappy with the statue, Congress transferred it to the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/52"&gt;Smithsonian for display at the "Castle"&lt;/a&gt; in 1908. It remained there until 1962, when Smithsonian staff moved the statue by crane across the Mall to the new &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/48"&gt;National Museum of History and Technology&lt;/a&gt;. Staff had to remove a glass window and several bricks in the Castle to move the statue out of the building, because it was too large to fit through the doors.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22915">
                <text>Smithsonian Institution Archives. &lt;a href="http://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_sic_9335"&gt;View original.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="22916">
                <text>9/6/1962</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22917">
                <text>1950-1979</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="22920">
                <text>Horatio Greenough</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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        <name>design &amp; monuments</name>
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      <tag tagId="5">
        <name>everyday life</name>
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  </item>
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        <src>https://www.mallhistory.org/files/original/060f8fdb9f113289fb4534cf1a68c3be.jpg</src>
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      <name>Object</name>
      <description>Representation of an object, e.g. plate, instruments, tools.</description>
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        <element elementId="88">
          <name>Appearance</name>
          <description>Physical description of the object</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="22907">
              <text>Created between 1000 and 800 BC, the sculpture is a part the Olmec civilization's art legacy of "colossal head" statues. The Olmec head was discovered in 1946 by a Smithsonian anthropoligst.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="89">
          <name>Size</name>
          <description>Approximate size of original object</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="22908">
              <text>5 tons</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="22902">
                <text>Olmec Head </text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22903">
                <text>Smithsonian Institution Archives. &lt;a href="http://siris-sihistory.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?&amp;amp;profile=all&amp;amp;source=~!sichronology&amp;amp;uri=full=3100001~!8749~!0#focus"&gt;View original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="22904">
                <text>1978 (delivered to Smithsonian)</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="22905">
                <text>1950-1979</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22906">
                <text>No restrictions. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22909">
                <text>In 1978, the National Museum of Natural History hosted "Treasures of Mexico: From the Mexican National Museum" that featured this large stone Olmec head. The Olmecs lived in south-central Mexico from approximately 1400 BC to 400 BC and are considered Mexico's earliest prominent civilization. The head weighed 5 tons and required a special steel-frame platform to display it safely inside the museum. In this photograph, riggers are unloading the head at the Mall entrance of the Museum.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22927">
                <text>Olmec Civilization</text>
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          </element>
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      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>design &amp; monuments</name>
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        <src>https://www.mallhistory.org/files/original/617fa7c2a8a39383e872014919c26ed5.jpg</src>
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      <name>People</name>
      <description>An individual, biographical data, birth and death, etc.</description>
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        <element elementId="90">
          <name>First Name</name>
          <description>for nav purposes</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="22897">
              <text>Philip</text>
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        <element elementId="91">
          <name>Last Name</name>
          <description>for nav purposes</description>
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              <text>Reed</text>
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        <element elementId="31">
          <name>Birth Date</name>
          <description/>
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            <elementText elementTextId="22900">
              <text>1820</text>
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        <element elementId="33">
          <name>Death Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="22901">
              <text>2/6/1892</text>
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        <element elementId="35">
          <name>Biographical Text</name>
          <description/>
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            <elementText elementTextId="22912">
              <text>Philip Reed was probably born in South Carolina around 1820. By 1840, he was living near Washington, DC, with his owner, Clark Mills. Reid worked in Mills's foundary during that time. Although his name is spelled Reid in documents from when he was a slave, Philip used the spelling Reed as a freedman.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By 1865, Reed worked as a plasterer in Washington and later married. He was buried in Graceland Cemetery, but disinterred twice with the other occupants of that cemetery, as the city expanded. His remains are now housed at National Harmony Memory Park, where there is memorial plaque in his honor.</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Philip Reed</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22899">
                <text>Architect of the Capitol. &lt;a href="http://www.aoc.gov/philip-reid-and-statue-freedom"&gt;View original document&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="22910">
                <text>Philip Reed was an enslaved man who worked in the foundry operated by his owner, &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/459"&gt;Clark Mills&lt;/a&gt;. The foundry cast the statues of &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/412"&gt;Andrew Jackson&lt;/a&gt; in Lafayette Square and the statue of "&lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/534"&gt;Freedom&lt;/a&gt;" which tops the Capitol dome. The plaster cast for "Freedom" was designed in Italy by artist Thomas Crawford, and shipped to the Capitol. When time came to move the plaster model to the Mills foundry to finish the sculpture, Reed cleverly devised a way to safely separate the five pieces for transportation. As an eslaved person, Reed could receive pay directly for work he did on Sundays. Records show he worked 33 Sundays in 1860-61 on "Freedom."</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22911">
                <text>1860-1889</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23205">
                <text>Philip Reed</text>
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      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>design &amp; monuments</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="484" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="769">
        <src>https://www.mallhistory.org/files/original/1391b4714c0a0b209a501ccef1712389.jpg</src>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Place</name>
      <description>Important spaces on the mall (See the "Places" writeboard in basecamp.)</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="86">
          <name>Physical Description</name>
          <description>Text describing the appearance of the place and its situation on the Mall.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="22894">
              <text>Black and white photograph, Size: 8w x 10h</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="4">
          <name>Location</name>
          <description>The location of the interview.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="22895">
              <text>West side of the Smithsonian Arts and Industries Building.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22881">
                <text>Rocket Row</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22882">
                <text>Visitors to the Mall during the 1950s-1970s may have encountered large rockets that lined the west side of the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/56"&gt;Smithsonian Arts and Industries building&lt;/a&gt;. Called "Rocket Row," this outdoor exhibit accommodated large objects before the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/269"&gt;National Air and Space Museum&lt;/a&gt; opened. This photo from the 1960s shows, from left to right, a Jupiter C, Vanguard, Polaris, and Atlas missile. The Jupiter C and the Vanguard were moved to the National Air and Space Museum, where they are still on view today.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22891">
                <text>Smithsonian Institution Archives  &lt;a href="http://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_sic_9545"&gt;View Original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22892">
                <text>1960s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22893">
                <text>1950-1979</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>design &amp; monuments</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="26">
        <name>museums</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
