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              <text>Tennis court.</text>
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              <text>Between Jefferson Drive and Independence Avenue, SW, in what is now the Enid A. Haupt Garden.</text>
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                <text>From 1915 to 1935, there was a tennis court behind the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/52"&gt;Smithsonian Institution Castle&lt;/a&gt;, next to the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/465"&gt;Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory&lt;/a&gt; in the South Yard. The court was created for the Smithsonian's tennis team, which played in intramural as well as inter-departmental matches against teams from other federal agencies. This image shows Loyal B. Aldrich (Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory employee), and Astrophysicist Charles Greeley Abbot (Fifth Secretary of the Smithsonian) playing tennis.</text>
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                <text>Smithsonian Institution Archives. &lt;a href="http://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_sic_9156"&gt;View original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>1915 (constructed)</text>
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              <text>Between Jefferson Drive and Independence Avenue, SW in what is now the Enid A. Haupt Garden. </text>
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                <text>Smithsonian South Shed</text>
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                <text>The South Shed, also called the Annex, was used to prepare specimen for exhibition. Built in 1898 and demolished in 1975 to make way for the Victorian Garden, the South Shed at various times housed the Smithsonian's &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/233"&gt;model and taxidermy &lt;/a&gt;shop, the bug house, and astrophysicist Samuel P. Landley's Aerodrome shop.</text>
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                <text>Smithsonian Institution Archives, &lt;a href="http://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_sic_7005"&gt;View Original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>1898 (built)</text>
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              <text>Granite sculpture approx. H. 10 ft. Diam 2 ft.; Base: approx. H. 5 ft.</text>
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              <text>Formerly located in Ueno Park, Japan, the sculpture now sits along the Tidal Basin.</text>
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                <text>Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. &lt;a href="http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2011633824/"&gt;View Original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>03/30/1954 (dedicated)</text>
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                <text>1651 (sculpted)</text>
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                <text>1950-1979</text>
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                <text>The lantern was given to the people of the United States by the Governor of Tokyo in 1954 to mark the 100th anniversary of Commodore Matthew Perry's arrival in Japan and the opening of trade between the two countries. It was installed amid the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/24"&gt;first cherry trees&lt;/a&gt; planted along the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/430"&gt;Tidal Basin&lt;/a&gt;. The lantern is lighted during the annual &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/480"&gt;Cherry Blossom Festival&lt;/a&gt;. It is one of two lanterns created in 1651 to mark the death of a warlord named Tokugama Iemitsu. Both lanterns were formerly located at a temple in Tokyo's Ueno Park, where the twin remains today.</text>
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                <text>As soon as the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/24"&gt;Japanese cherry trees&lt;/a&gt; were planted, Washingtonians and tourists enjoyed the blossoms every spring. Although there were cherry blossom fetes in the 1920s, they were mostly held in Hains Point. The first Cherry Blossom Festival, which was intended to be the start of an annual tradition, took place in the spring of 1934. &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/330"&gt;First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt&lt;/a&gt; and a delegation from the Japanese embassy led the sunrise ceremony that opened the event. The Festival included a parade, a ball, fireworks, and a performance of the Mikado, an English operetta set in Japan, at the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/3"&gt;Sylvan Theatre&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>"Full Program is Announced," &lt;em&gt;The Washington Post&lt;/em&gt;, April 4, 1934.</text>
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                <text>4/19/1934</text>
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              <text>The statue shows Columbus with a globe in his raised right hand. Just to his right is a cowering American Indian woman. The statue stood to one side of the staircase to the eastern entrance to the Capitol, on the left side as one faced the building.</text>
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                <text>Discovery of America</text>
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                <text>Luigi Persico</text>
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                <text>1844 (installed)</text>
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                <text>Wikimedia Commons. &lt;a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Discovery-statue.JPG"&gt;View original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>In 1837, the President and Congress commissioned Italian-born artist Luigi Persico to create a sculpture depicting Christopher Columbus to be one of a pair of artworks flanking the staircase on the eastern entrance to the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/59"&gt;Capitol&lt;/a&gt;. When it was installed in 1844, some politicians and art critics applauded it as a representation of Manifest Destiny. In 1958, &lt;em&gt;Discovery of America&lt;/em&gt; and its companion piece &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/18"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Rescue&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt; were removed in preparation for renovations to the east facade of the Capitol. By that point, both American Indian advocacy groups and members of Congress were highly critical of the sculpture. It was not reinstalled when the renovation was completed.</text>
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                    <text>Historical Society of Washington, D.C.</text>
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                    <text>1925-1929</text>
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          <description>The location of the interview.</description>
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              <text>The southwest corner of Pennsylvania Avenue and 4 1/2 Street NW, now Constitution and 4th Street NW.</text>
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          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <text>Ghost Sites</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>American Colonization Society Hall</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The American Colonization Society was a national organization founded in 1817. Its purpose was to encourage the migration of free African Americans and formerly enslaved Africans to Africa. Members of the Society saw this plan both as a way to encourage slave owners to free their slaves and to give free black Americans a way to escape the inequality they experienced in the US. The Society was responsible for sending 6,000 black Americans to Liberia between 1821 and 1867. The organization had a permanent office on the Mall from 1860 until the building was razed in 1930.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>I. Cranford Nielson</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22631">
                <text>The Historical Society of Washington, DC. &lt;a href="http://historydc.pastperfect-online.com/32595cgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=22A006DB-CBF1-4D66-957C-531426593726;type=102"&gt;View Original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1860-1930</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>1860-1889</text>
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                <text>1920-1949</text>
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        <name>ghost mall</name>
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        <name>work &amp; play</name>
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        <element elementId="29">
          <name>Event Type</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>Marches and Rallies</text>
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        <element elementId="92">
          <name>Event Sort Date</name>
          <description>For sort purposes only. Use YYYYMMDD with no spaces. If no MM or DD, use 00. For multi-day events, use first day.</description>
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              <text>19900312</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Disability Rights Protests at the Capitol</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>3/12/1990</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>1980-1999</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22639">
                <text>In March 1990, disability rights activists gathered at the west front of the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/59"&gt;Capitol&lt;/a&gt; to pressure the House of Representatives to pass a disability rights bill. The bill passed in the Senate the year before, but it stalled in the House. Nearly 1,000 people attended the rally. To protest the lack of accessibility inside the building, 60 people discarded their mobility devices and crawled up the 83 stone steps to the Capitol. Some Congressmen responded negatively to the protest, but it was successful: President George H. Bush signed the Americans with Disabilities Act into law on July 26, 1990.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="22889">
                <text>William Eaton</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22890">
                <text>"Disabled Persons Rally, Crawl Up Capitol Steps," &lt;em&gt;Los Angeles Times, &lt;/em&gt;March 13, 1990.</text>
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        <name>civil rights</name>
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        <src>https://www.mallhistory.org/files/original/9abd76d0f4662232eaf1fdabfeb1d968.jpg</src>
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                <name>Source</name>
                <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="22838">
                    <text> Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA</text>
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              <element elementId="43">
                <name>Identifier</name>
                <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                    <text>LC-USZ62-60323 (b&amp;w film copy neg.)</text>
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                </elementTextContainer>
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      <name>Place</name>
      <description>Important spaces on the mall (See the "Places" writeboard in basecamp.)</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="87">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Government Offices</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="22606">
              <text>Ghost Sites</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="4">
          <name>Location</name>
          <description>The location of the interview.</description>
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              <text>17th St. near Pennsylvania. Ave., Washington, DC</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22604">
                <text>Federal Government Building</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22607">
                <text>1800-1829</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="22608">
                <text>1860-1889</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22611">
                <text>One of the first office buildings in Washington, this building initially housed the Departments of State, War, and the Navy, as well as the Patent Office, the General and City Post Offices, and the offices of the Superintendent and Surveyor of the City. By 1814, only the Departments of State, War, and the Navy remained, but they were temporarily relocated when &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/157"&gt;the building was damaged by British forces during the War of 1812&lt;/a&gt;. In 1816, all three departments returned to a renovated office building, although the Department of State moved in 1819. The Department of the Navy continued to occupy the building until it was demolished in 1884.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22612">
                <text>Leonard Harbaugh</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="22613">
                <text>James Hoban</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22614">
                <text>1801 (constructed)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="22615">
                <text>1814 (burned)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="22616">
                <text>1816 (rebuilt)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="22617">
                <text>1884 (demolished)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22837">
                <text>Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. &lt;a href="http://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/stereo/item/2005680798/"&gt;View original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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        <name>ghost mall</name>
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        <src>https://www.mallhistory.org/files/original/83ac4d0ecd590493b93e4f4b09ae78bb.jpg</src>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="22887">
              <text>engraving on wove paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="22888">
              <text>10 x 17 cm. (engraving plate)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22599">
                <text>United States Slave Trade</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22600">
                <text>Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. &lt;a href="http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2008661746/"&gt;View original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1830</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>1830-1859</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22603">
                <text>While not an exact image of the Mall, this abolitionist print shows the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/267"&gt;role of the federal city in the interstate slave trade&lt;/a&gt; in the early 1800s. Slaves worked, lived, were &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/46"&gt;held captive, and sold&lt;/a&gt; within sight of the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/59"&gt;Capitol building&lt;/a&gt;. In this print, the dome of the Capitol is visible above the head of a woman who, with her children, is being forced onto a slave ship, possibly sold to the deep south where working conditions were often very harsh, even deadly.</text>
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      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="22596">
              <text>newspaper article</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="22598">
              <text>The garden which connects the capitol and the President’s house is laid out in proportions that correspond with the magnificence of those structures; the space which it is designed to occupy is 1700 feet broad, and more than 7000 in length, independent of the two immense declivities, and the President’s house to the canal which separates them from the garden.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To mention these large proportions is sufficient to give a high idea of the garden which will be terminated by the capitol on the east, and on the west by the Potomak. This river presents itself diagonally, and the prospect extends to a distance, upon an island, which rises 20 or 30 feet above the surface of the water, and on which the view reposes with most pleasurable sensations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If nature has been lavish in the situation of the ground where the capitol and the President’s house are disposed; the author of the plan has been happy in making use of the advantages and selecting from them the most fortunate choice. Each point of the whole has been studied, and marked with the stamp of a genius, enlarged and accustomed to form plans on a large scale….&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We see that this garden is situated, and perhaps disposed in such a manner, as to become the point of union for men of &lt;em&gt;all&lt;/em&gt; countries and &lt;em&gt;all&lt;/em&gt; conditions; and were the city of Washington never to extend beyond the two edifices here described, its whole construction would surpass in the elegance of this kind, all that the most celebrated cities of Europe can exhibit.</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="22592">
                <text>Essay on the City of Washington</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22593">
                <text>&lt;em&gt;Herald&lt;/em&gt;, February 4, 1795.(New York, NY).</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>02/04/1795</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Pre-1800s</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>This newspaper article was published in New York City in the mid 1790s, describing official plans for the developing federal city. Although an Act of Congress in 1790 had declared that Washington would be the national capital as of 1800, it was at the time mostly farmland and a few groups of buildings. &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/251"&gt;The author describes the Mall as a magnificent setting, and the park to be developed there as elegant as any in Europe&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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        <name>building the mall</name>
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      <tag tagId="5">
        <name>everyday life</name>
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