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              <text>Congressional Report</text>
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                <text>Lincoln Memorial Commission Report</text>
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                <text>Open Library, &lt;a href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL14308634M/Lincoln_memorial_commission_report."&gt;View Original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>02/09/1911 </text>
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                <text>1890-1919</text>
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                <text>In 1911 Congress appropriated funds and established a subcommittee within the Commission of Fine Arts to write a proposal for a memorial to President Abraham Lincoln. The committee undertook a national &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/explorations/show/alternatedesignlincoln"&gt;design competition&lt;/a&gt; for monument proposals. Their report, seen here, selected a &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/462"&gt;design by architect Henry Bacon&lt;/a&gt; to create the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/33"&gt;Lincoln Memorial &lt;/a&gt;towards the end of the Mall in Potomac Park.</text>
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                <text>Henry Bacon's design for the Lincoln Memorial</text>
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                <text>In 1912 this design by Henry Bacon was selected as the winner of a national design competition for the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/33"&gt;Lincoln Memorial&lt;/a&gt;. His design was in the neoclassical style, inspired by the temples of Greece. The design also featured a 19 foot statue of Lincoln, designed by sculptor &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/501"&gt;Daniel Chester French&lt;/a&gt;, and murals, painted by artist Jules Guerin. Construction for the monument began in 1914 and was completed in 1922.</text>
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                <text>National Archives at College Park. &lt;a href="http://research.archives.gov/description/2581318"&gt;View Original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>John Russell Pope's Mayan Temple design for the Lincoln Memorial</text>
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                <text>In 1912 John Russell Pope submitted several entries to the design competition for the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/33"&gt;Lincoln Memorial&lt;/a&gt;. They were each unique. This proposal was for a Mayan Temple style monument to Lincoln which featured a large flame burning at the top of the memorial.</text>
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                <text>National Archives at College Park. &lt;a href="http://research.archives.gov/description/6087971"&gt;View original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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              <text>Ziggurat Style Monument</text>
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              <text>Proposed design to be at the site of the current Lincoln Memorial.</text>
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                <text>John Russell Pope's design for the Lincoln Memorial, #1</text>
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                <text>National Archives at College Park. &lt;a href="http://research.archives.gov/description/6065986"&gt;View original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>1912</text>
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                <text>In 1912 John Russell Pope submitted several entries to the design competition for the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/33"&gt;Lincoln Memorial&lt;/a&gt;. They were each distinct from one another. This submission was a unique pyramid design. Known as the Ziggurat Style, this style features middle eastern inspired stepped pyramids.</text>
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              <text>Proposed for the Capitol grounds. Never completed.</text>
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                <text>Clark Mills's Design for a Lincoln Monument</text>
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                <text>Clark Mills (Sculptor) </text>
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                <text>Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division. &lt;a href="http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2006684431/"&gt;View original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>1867</text>
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                <text>In 1867, Congress formed the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/463"&gt;Lincoln Monument Association&lt;/a&gt; to commission a &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/33"&gt;memorial&lt;/a&gt; for the late president. They chose this design by sculptor Clark Mills. Mills was known in Washington for designing a &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/412"&gt;statue of Andrew Jackson&lt;/a&gt; that stands near the White House. Mills's Lincoln monument featured multiple tiers and 36 bronze statues depicting scenes related to war, justice, and liberty. Rising above the war and politics rested a statue of Lincoln, seated, writing the Emancipation Proclamation. Mills's monument was never built, because financial problems and political disputes plagued the project from its earliest days.</text>
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                <text>1860-1889</text>
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              <text>Painted with aquatint color.</text>
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                <text>City of Washington from beyond the Navy Yard</text>
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                <text>G. Cooke (painter) </text>
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                <text>W.J. Bennett (engraver)</text>
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                <text>Library of Congress, &lt;a href="http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/92520609/"&gt;View Original.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>1830-1859</text>
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                <text>This painting from 1833 was published in New York City in 1834. It shows a view of Washington, DC from Anacostia. The Navy Yard and the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/59"&gt;Capitol&lt;/a&gt; can be seen in the center, while the Arsenal and the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/66"&gt;White House&lt;/a&gt; can be seen toward the left. The ships and ox carts help to show a city on the move, with a growing economy. The large amounts of open space and the rural nature of Anacostia show how 30 years after the federal government relocated to Washington the area was growing slowly into a city.</text>
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      <description>Important spaces on the mall (See the "Places" writeboard in basecamp.)</description>
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          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <text>Government Offices</text>
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          <name>Physical Description</name>
          <description>Text describing the appearance of the place and its situation on the Mall.</description>
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              <text>The building has a central corridor with five wings stretching north and south along this line. It is made entirely of reinforced concrete with a limestone facade. </text>
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          <name>Location</name>
          <description>The location of the interview.</description>
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              <text>300 14th Street, SW, Washington, DC</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Annex Building of the Bureau of Engraving and Printing</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The original Bureau of Engraving and Printing was opened on July 1, 1880, but by the 1930s, the facility had become too small for all of the Bureau's responsibilities, which included printing money, stamps, and government security documents. In 1938, a new facility was opened across the street from the original building. Beneath the building are two tunnels, one walkway connecting to the main building and one set of railroad tracks connecting to a freight-receiving building. The tracks are no longer in use.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>05/17/1938 (completed)</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>1920-1949</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="22427">
                <text>Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division. &lt;a href="http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/hec2009012111/"&gt;View original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Louis M. Simon</text>
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        <name>neighborhood</name>
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        <name>work &amp; play</name>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Henry family at east door of Castle</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="22414">
                <text>Smithsonian Institution Archives. &lt;a href="http://siris-sihistory.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?&amp;amp;profile=all&amp;amp;source=~!sichronology&amp;amp;uri=full=3100001~!5596~!0#focus"&gt;View original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1862</text>
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                <text>1860-1889</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/349"&gt;Joseph Henry&lt;/a&gt;, the first secretary of the Smithsonian, and his family lived in the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/52"&gt;Smithsonian Institution Building&lt;/a&gt;, also called the Castle, from &lt;span&gt;1855 to 1878. This photograph, taken in 1862, shows Mr. Henry along with the whole family: Harriet Alexander Henry, his wife, and daughters Caroline, Mary, and Helen. The fourth woman may be a relative or family friend. &lt;/span&gt;</text>
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        <name>everyday life</name>
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        <name>museums</name>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
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        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>Print.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Hapgood's design for the Washington Monument</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>In 1877 Congress appropriated funds so that the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/281"&gt;building of the Washington Monument could continue&lt;/a&gt;. Budget problems had halted construction in 1854. But after sitting untouched for more than 20 years many worried that a new design was needed for the monument. Congress quietly accepted new proposals. One such design was this Gothic tower by Boston architectural student H.P. Hapgood. Ultimately no new designs were accepted and instead the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/36"&gt;Washington Monument&lt;/a&gt; was completed using only the central obelisk portion of &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/280"&gt;Mills' original design&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="22406">
                <text>H.P. Hapgood</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22407">
                <text>Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division. &lt;a href="http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2011648065/"&gt;View original.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1889</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
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                <text>1860-1889</text>
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      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="22402">
              <text>Architectural drawing with ink, watercolor, wash, and graphite on paper.</text>
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        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="22403">
              <text>51 x 61 cm. </text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Latrobe's design for the Washington Monument</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22397">
                <text>In 1799 &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/80"&gt;Architect Benjamin Henry Latrobe&lt;/a&gt; submitted this &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/148"&gt;proposal&lt;/a&gt; for the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/36"&gt;Washington Monument&lt;/a&gt;. The design was meant to be incorporated into the original design of Washington, DC, but budget problems prevented its construction. The plan included the pyramid monument you see here, a terrace, and murals with allegorical figures covering the ceiling inside the monument.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22398">
                <text>Benjamin Henry Latrobe</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22399">
                <text>The Library of Congress, &lt;a href="http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/95860797/"&gt;View Original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>1799</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Pre-1800s</text>
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        <name>ghost mall</name>
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