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                <text>On June 2, 1889, heavy rains caused massive flooding in Johnstown, Pennsylvania, and overwhelmed the South Fork Dam. The storm also hit the Washington, DC, area. As a result, &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/259"&gt;the Potomac River flooded and areas around Pennsylvania Avenue were under several feet of water&lt;/a&gt;. The flooding was made worse by sewers that became clogged with dirt from unpaved roads and began overflowing, causing the water to rise. The only access between the east and west of the city was by boat.</text>
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                <text>Johnson, Willis Fletcher. &lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=60wOAAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;dq=History+of+the+Johnstown+Flood&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ei=LMt3UpiqDpSusASy8oGwBA&amp;amp;ved=0CDwQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=History%20of%20the%20Johnstown%20Flood&amp;amp;f=true"&gt;&lt;em&gt;History of the Johnstown Flood: With Full Accounts Also of the Destruction of the Susquehanna and Juniata Rivers, and the Bald Eagle Creek.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt; J. W. Keeler &amp;amp; co., 1889, 379.</text>
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                <text>During the fall and winter months of 1934, the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/36"&gt;Washington Monument&lt;/a&gt; was prepped for repairs and cleaning, due to cracking at the base. Scaffolding was built around the 550-foot monument to allow the workers to make the repairs with Public Works Administration funding. The restoration lasted 140 days, during which time the Monument remained open to visitors. However, on December 28th, 1934, someone scaled the scaffolding to remove 107 of the 170 gold-plated, platinum-tipped lightning rod points from the top of the monument. The points were valued at $8 each, which totaled $856.</text>
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                <text>Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division. &lt;a href="http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/thc1995013204/PP/"&gt;View original.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Restoration of the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/23"&gt;Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool&lt;/a&gt; began in November 2010. The two-year, $30.7 million renovation project almost completely rebuilt the structure. The 1923 original pool was built on an unstable foundation that sank and cracked. The overhauled pool is shallower, reinforced with over 2,000 pilings driven to the underlying bedrock, and a gray tint was added to increase the pool’s reflectivity. The water supply system was replaced, and instead of stagnant water, the supply is now circulated from the nearby &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/430"&gt;Tidal Basin&lt;/a&gt;. Gravel sidewalks bordering the pool were also replaced with pavement to prevent erosion.</text>
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                <text>Justin Brown on Flickr.com. &lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/justininsd/6239416270"&gt;View original.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>1860-1889</text>
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                <text>This view down Pennsylvania Avenue NW from the corner of 6th Street shows part of Washington near the Mall around 1860. On the corner in the foreground, where the Newseum is today, stood the National Hotel, one of the most prominent hotels in the city. It also housed a telegraph office, advertising "&lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/176"&gt;Morse's Great Northern &amp;amp; Southern United Lines&lt;/a&gt;" with direct communication to to New York and New Orleans. Businesses line the north (left) side of the street, and to the south was one block of commercial and residential buildings which stood where the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/427"&gt;National Gallery of Art&lt;/a&gt; is today.</text>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>lithograph</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Brown's Indian Queen Hotel</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Endicott &amp; Swett</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1832</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>1830-1859</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>There was a hotel on this part of Pennsylvania Avenue starting in 1805. In 1820 the business was bought by Jesse Brown in 1820 and the place was renamed Brown's Indian Queen Hotel. The hotel was popular with out of town visitors and congressmen alike. This lithograph from the 1830s describes it as "midway between the Capitol and the President's House." In 1856 the hotel was renamed the Metropolitan, and remained open under this name until 1932.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22352">
                <text>Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division. &lt;a href="http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/93506552/"&gt;View original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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      <name>Place</name>
      <description>Important spaces on the mall (See the "Places" writeboard in basecamp.)</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="87">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="22345">
              <text>Ghost Sites</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="22368">
              <text>Government Offices</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="86">
          <name>Physical Description</name>
          <description>Text describing the appearance of the place and its situation on the Mall.</description>
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              <text>The building faced the department's gardens that stretched across the Mall to what is now Constitution Avenue. It had a Renaissance Style, made of brick with brownstone cornices. </text>
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        <element elementId="4">
          <name>Location</name>
          <description>The location of the interview.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="22364">
              <text>12th and 14th Streets, SW, Washington, DC. </text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Original Department of Agriculture Building</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22344">
                <text>The original building which housed the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/289"&gt;Department of Agriculture&lt;/a&gt; was designed in 1867 by &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/70"&gt;Adolf Cluss&lt;/a&gt;, the same architect who designed the Smithsonian Arts and Industry Building. For decades, this building housed offices, research laboratories, and even a small museum. &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/466"&gt;The building was razed in 1930 to fulfill the McMillan Commission's plan for the National Mall&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22346">
                <text>National Archives at College Park. &lt;a href="http://research.archives.gov/description/512817"&gt;View original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22359">
                <text>Adolf Cluss</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="22360">
                <text>J. W. von Kammerhueber</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22361">
                <text>1868 (construction completed)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="23468">
                <text>1930 (demolished)</text>
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>1860-1889</text>
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              <element elementId="39">
                <name>Creator</name>
                <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                    <text>crol373</text>
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                <name>Source</name>
                <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
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                    <text>http://www.flickr.com/photos/croland/9038571148/</text>
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      <name>Event</name>
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          <name>Event Sort Date</name>
          <description>For sort purposes only. Use YYYYMMDD with no spaces. If no MM or DD, use 00. For multi-day events, use first day.</description>
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              <text>20130608</text>
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          <description/>
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              <text>Marches and Rallies</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>One Million Bones</text>
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
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                <text>2000-present</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The Art of Revolution, a group who uses symbolic events to spark political action and social change, staged the "One Million Bones" exhibit on the National Mall June 8-10, 2013. This event laid out one million handcrafted "bones" on the central green space of the Mall. These bones were created by students, educators, artists, and volunteers from across the country. The event was a call to action against genocide in such places as Sudan, South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Burma, Somalia, and Syria.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>06/08/2013</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="22341">
                <text>Craig Roland. &lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/croland/9038571148/"&gt;View original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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        <name>politics &amp; protest</name>
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