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              <text>Andrew Jackson Downing creates a landscape plan for the Mall </text>
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              <text>In 1850 President Millard Fillmore asked &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/84"&gt;Andrew Jackson Downing&lt;/a&gt;, the nation's preeminent landscape gardener and advocate of a rural American style, to design the landscaping for the largely undeveloped National Mall and &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/178"&gt;Smithsonian grounds&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/356"&gt;Downing’s plan&lt;/a&gt; departed from the classic design originally planned for the Mall. A champion of public parks, Downing created a plan which connected four different, but compatible, garden spaces extending from the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/59"&gt;Capitol&lt;/a&gt; to the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/36"&gt;Washington Monument&lt;/a&gt; and using flora and fauna indigenous to the US, created a &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/261"&gt;public museum of living trees and shrubs&lt;/a&gt;. Congress failed to allocate funds, however, and Downing’s plan never materialized.</text>
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              <text>Smithsonian Institution Archive. &lt;a href="http://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_sic_9232"&gt;View original&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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      <name>ghost mall</name>
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