<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="297" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://www.mallhistory.org/items/show/297?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-05-07T09:32:11-04:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="575">
      <src>https://www.mallhistory.org/files/original/471a638a9c9bac41a6baa47127c31322.jpg</src>
      <authentication>e03e1e3e06b932e21c1d44f4b943d809</authentication>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <itemType itemTypeId="12">
    <name>People</name>
    <description>An individual, biographical data, birth and death, etc.</description>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="31">
        <name>Birth Date</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="21884">
            <text>11/13/1814</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="32">
        <name>Birthplace</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="21885">
            <text>Hadley, Massachusetts</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="33">
        <name>Death Date</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="21886">
            <text>10/31/1879</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="34">
        <name>Occupation</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="21887">
            <text>Military</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="35">
        <name>Biographical Text</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="21888">
            <text>Joseph Hooker was a career military officer and a veteran of the Mexican-American War. At the start of the American Civil War, Hooker was appointed brigadier general and commanded a division of the Army of the Potomac in Washington, DC. During 1862, he served in both the Peninsular Campaign and at the battle of Antietam, where he was wounded. &#13;
&#13;
In early 1863, Hooker was appointed commander of the Army of the Potomac. His army suffered a major defeat at the battle of Chancellorsville, and Hooker resigned his command.&#13;
&#13;
Hooker was transferred to the Western Theater, where he enjoyed success at the battles of Chattanooga, Lookout Mountain, and Atlanta. He retired from the army in 1868 at the rank of Major General.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="90">
        <name>First Name</name>
        <description>for nav purposes</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="22026">
            <text>Joseph</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="91">
        <name>Last Name</name>
        <description>for nav purposes</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="22027">
            <text>Hooker</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="21879">
              <text>Joseph Hooker</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="21880">
              <text>General Joseph Hooker commanded the Union Army of the Potomac during the American Civil War. Though he served throughout the war, reaching the rank of Major General, he is most remembered for suffering a major defeat at the Battle of Chancellorsville. Away from the battlefront, General Hooker's division &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/351"&gt;sometimes encamped on the National Mall&lt;/a&gt;. After the war, the area near the present day &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/298"&gt;Federal Triangle&lt;/a&gt; was referred to as "Hooker's Division," a double-entendre referencing his troops' encampment and rampant prostitution in the neighborhood.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="21881">
              <text>Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division. &lt;a href="http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2008680201/"&gt;View original image&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="38">
          <name>Coverage</name>
          <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="21883">
              <text>1860-1889</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="23170">
              <text>Joseph Hooker</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="1">
      <name>military history</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
