<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="88" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://www.mallhistory.org/items/show/88?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-05-07T09:31:29-04:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="84">
      <src>https://www.mallhistory.org/files/original/c10879572ece39a5bb4367c27a58df81.jpg</src>
      <authentication>fe5d8c42756bef0ed6cb97123ea4f138</authentication>
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="5">
          <name>Omeka Image File</name>
          <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Width</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1816">
                  <text>468</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="73">
              <name>Height</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1817">
                  <text>600</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="74">
              <name>Bit Depth</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1818">
                  <text>8</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="75">
              <name>Channels</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1819">
                  <text>1</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2444">
                  <text>Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <itemType itemTypeId="12">
    <name>People</name>
    <description>An individual, biographical data, birth and death, etc.</description>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="31">
        <name>Birth Date</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="18292">
            <text>05/12/1838</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="32">
        <name>Birthplace</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="18293">
            <text>Hamilton, Ontario, Canada</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="33">
        <name>Death Date</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="18294">
            <text>08/10/1902</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="35">
        <name>Biographical Text</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="18295">
            <text>McMillan was born in Ontario, Canada. In 1855, he moved to Detroit, MI and worked in a hardware store. In 1864, he and with three other men started the Michigan Car Company for manufacturing railroad cars. This was the first of many business ventures for McMillan, who was a millionaire by 1900. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;McMillan became involved in politics in the 1870s. He joined the Republican State Committee in 1876 and emerged as a major figure in Michigan politics. He was elected to the US Senate in 1889 and served until his death in 1902. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One of McMillan's duties as Senator was to chair the District of Columbia Committee. Thus, he was heavily involved in the administration of Washington, which at this time had no city council or mayor. As the city approached its centennial in 1900, McMillan led a city beautification campaign that resulted in the creation of Senate Park Commission, which was charged with creating a new plan for the public spaces of the city. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;McMillan died while advocating for the Commission's plan. Ulimately, Congress never formally adopted the plan, but elements of it were implemented in subsequent decades.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="90">
        <name>First Name</name>
        <description>for nav purposes</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="22080">
            <text>James</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="91">
        <name>Last Name</name>
        <description>for nav purposes</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="22081">
            <text>McMillan</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="18288">
              <text>James McMillan</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="18289">
              <text>McMillan was a US Senator from Michigan who led the &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/179"&gt;Senate Park Commission&lt;/a&gt; in creating a &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/206"&gt;new design plan&lt;/a&gt; for Washington's public spaces, including the National Mall. The work and &lt;a href="http://mallhistory.org/items/show/350"&gt;plan&lt;/a&gt; of the Senate Park Commission is often referred to by McMillan's name, because he worked very closely with architects and artists appointed to the commission. McMillan died in office in 1902, and would not see his work implemented on the Mall.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="18290">
              <text>Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division. &lt;a href="http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/det1994006361/PP/"&gt;View original photograph&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="38">
          <name>Coverage</name>
          <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="18291">
              <text>1890-1919</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="23193">
              <text>James McMillan</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="17">
      <name>design &amp; monuments</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
